Ramadan is a 9th holy month in the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims fast from dawn until sunset. It is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the basic acts of worship that are mandatory for all Muslims.  

 

Ramadan is believed to be a time of spiritual reflection, increased devotion, and closer proximity to Allah (swt). It is a time for Muslims to re-focus their attention on their faith and to practice self-discipline, self-control, and sacrifice.  

 

During this month, Muslims refrain from food, drink, and other physical needs during the daylight hours. They are encouraged to increase their good deeds, by performing acts of charity and community engagement, to increasing good values such as generosity, solidarity, kindness, patience, and forgiveness. 

 

 By observing a fast (roza) allows Muslims to feel a deeper connection with Allah (swt), understand what it means to go without, practice patience within themselves and others. Alongside show compassion for those who are less fortunate than themselves. The act allows them to be truly grateful for what Allah (swt) has given them.   

 

The fast (roza) starts at the dawn prayer known as Fajr; before Muslims begin their fast, they have a meal called suhoor (sehri) to support them throughout the day. The fast is broken at the sunset prayer known as maghrib with the meal called iftar.  

 

Ramadan is also a time where there is a focus on prayer also known as salah or namaaz. During this month Muslims take part in Taraweeh, an evening prayer that is performed during Ramadan after the 5th daily salah (prayer) known as Isha.  During taraweeh salah the Qur’an is recited every day. The aim is to recite one chapter per day over the next 30 days. 

 

The end of Ramadan is marked by a celebration called Eid al-Fitr, which is a time of joy and community for Muslims around the world. 

 

 

Pray Spaces, Events and Mosques for the month of Ramadan 

Mosques nearby Middlesex University: